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开课和磨课是教师回顾教育思想,实践教学理念,提升教学能力,反思教学得失,形成教育风格,促进教学成长的重要环节。一、备教材、备学生,制定合理的教学目标教学目标规定了一节课的教学内容、重点、难点、学生的学习水平,影响着教师教学策略的选择以及教学的深度、广度等,它是上好一堂课的前提,是教学活动的灵魂,是保证课堂教学质量与效果的基础。教师不仅要研读新课程标准,备教材,也要备学生的学习情感、态度和所能获得的价值观,为不同状态和水平的学生获得最佳的发展
It is an important part for teachers to review and review education thoughts, practice teaching ideas, improve teaching ability, reflect on education gains and losses, form education style and promote teaching growth. First, the preparation of teaching materials, preparation of students, to develop a reasonable teaching objectives The teaching objectives provide for a class of teaching content, focus, difficulty, the level of student learning, affecting the choice of teaching strategies and teaching, teaching depth, breadth, etc., it is A good lesson on the premise of the soul of teaching activities is to ensure the quality of classroom teaching and effectiveness of the foundation. Teachers should not only study the new curriculum standards, prepare teaching materials, but also prepare students’ learning feelings, attitudes and available values to obtain the best development for students of different states and levels