国家依据政权合法的强制力,向农民征粮缴税,本是历史上国家与农民之间互动的焦点,亦是常事,然在特殊历史时段(如战争、救荒年间)国家于产粮大区加大对粮税的汲取力度,也往往容易引起民众的抵制与反抗。历史进入20世纪中叶,在中国大陆新旧交替之际,国家政权也面临了同样的历史场景。本文的研究不仅意在提供一个新解放区的征粮个案,更在于分析征粮过程中新政权如何因应新的局面、解决所遇到的问题,进而讨论中共政权从革命政权向执政政权转变的运作逻辑。 In accordance with the legitimate coercive power of the state, the state collects grain and tax on farmers. This is the focus of the interaction between the country and the peasantry in history. It is also common that in special historical periods (such as war and salvation) To increase the absorption of the grain tax is also often easily aroused public resistance and resistance. As history enters the middle of the 20th century, as the old and the new in mainland China alternate, the state power faces the same historical scene. The research in this paper not only aims to provide a new case of grain-seeking in the liberated areas, but also analyzes how the new regime meets the new situation and solves the problems encountered during the process of grain expropriation. Then it discusses the operation of the CCP regime from a revolutionary regime to a governing regime logic.