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目的了解宾馆服务人员艾滋病防治知识知晓程度及参与预防艾滋病健康教育活动的态度,探索有效、可行、经济、可持续发展的宾馆预防艾滋病健康促进的方法。方法在宾馆放置《预防艾滋病》折页。采用定性调查和定量调查相结合的方法调查使用效果。结果宾馆客房的艾滋病宣传折页日平均放置率为97%。大厅报刊存放处日平均放置率为100%。项目实施1年间,平均0.1378位入住旅客取走1份艾滋病宣传折页。有90%的旅客看过《预防艾滋病》折页,宾馆服务人员艾滋病防治知识知晓率由基线调查时54.1%上升到效果调查时83.5%,两者差异有显著性(2χ=98.484,P<0.01)。宾馆服务人员艾滋病防治相关态度符合率,基线调查时为76.1%,效果调查时为82.9%,两者差异有显著性(2χ=6.821,P<0.01)。结论在宾馆的“服务指南”夹内和宾馆大厅报刊存放处放置预防艾滋病宣传折页具有可行性和有效性。
Objective To understand the level of awareness of AIDS prevention and control among hotel service personnel and their attitudes in participating in AIDS prevention and health education activities, and to explore ways for effective, feasible, economical, and sustainable development of hotels to prevent AIDS health promotion. Methods Place a “AIDS Prevention” brochure in the hotel. Use a combination of qualitative and quantitative surveys to investigate the effects of use. Results The average rate of AIDS promotion brochures in hotel rooms was 97%. The average daily deposit rate in the halls of newspapers and magazines is 100%. During the first year of project implementation, an average of 0.1378 passengers took away 1 copy of the AIDS promotion leaflet. 90% of travelers had read the “AIDS Prevention” brochure. The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among hotel service staff increased from 54.1% during the baseline survey to 83.5% during the effectiveness survey. The difference was significant (2χ=98.484, P<0.01). ). The compliance rate of AIDS prevention and control among hotel staff was 76.1% at the baseline survey and 82.9% at the survey. There was a significant difference between the two (2χ=6.821, P<0.01). Conclusion It is feasible and effective to place AIDS prevention leaflets in the “Service Guide” folder of the hotel and in the newspaper and magazine storage area of the hotel lobby.