本文从分析我国国有企业资本结构的现状入手,提出现在国有企业资本结构不合理的原因。为了深化对国有企业资本结构问题的认识,探寻其合理选择与有效控制的路径,保证国有企业正常经营,提出了优化我国国有企业资本结构的对策。 This article starts with an analysis of the status quo of China’s state-owned enterprises’ capital structure and puts forward the reason why the state-owned enterprise’s capital structure is irrational. In order to deepen the understanding of the problem of the capital structure of state-owned enterprises, explore their paths of rational choice and effective control, ensure the normal operation of state-owned enterprises, and put forward measures to optimize the capital structure of state-owned enterprises in China.