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1 汀江航运的历史和现状 汀江是韩江水系的第一大支流,发源于福建水马山,流经长汀、武平、上杭、永定等县,在永定石下坝村流入广东省境大埔兰,在三河坝与梅江江流后称韩江。流域集水面积11802km~2(福建境内9666km~2),干流全长323km(福建境内长285km),为福建省的第三大河。 汀江航运历史悠久,自古便有舟楫之利。早在南宋嘉定六年(1213年),长汀知府赵崇模为改陆运漳盐为水运潮盐,开辟了上杭至峰市航道,从而使广东省潮州的食盐水运至韩江驳运至上杭;南宋端平三年(1236年),长汀知县宋慈又开辟了长汀至回龙航道,使潮盐经回龙再运至长汀;明嘉靖三十年(1551年),汀州知府陈范治理回龙滩,使汀江航线全线贯
1 History and status of the Tingjiang shipping Tingjiang is the first tributary of the Hanjiang River system. It originated in Shuimashan, Fujian and flows through the counties of Changting, Wuping, Shanghang and Yongding, The territory of Tai Po Lan, known as the Han River after the Sanhe Dam and Meijiang River. The water catchment area of the basin is 11802km ~ 2 (9666km ~ 2 in Fujian Province) and the total length of the main stream is 323km (285km long in Fujian Province). It is the third largest river in Fujian Province. Ting River shipping has a long history, since ancient times there is a boat benefit. As early as in the Southern Song Dynasty Jiading six years (1213), Changting prefect Zhao Chongmo for the land transport of salt for the tide of salt water, opened the peak waterway Shanghang, so that the Chaozhou in Guangdong Province salt water transport to Hanjiang barge to Shanghang; In three years (1236), Song Ci, Changting County magistrate, opened up the Changting-Huilong Channel so that the tide salt could be transported back to Changting via Huilong. In Ming Dynasty (1551), Chen Tingzhi governor of Tingzhou Longtan, Tingjiang routes across the board