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1 关于循环经济、清洁生产的概念 1．1 循环经济的概念社会经济和工业生产的发展使人类在享受现代文明生活的同时,面临资源缺乏、能源短缺、环境污染等问题。这是因为传统经济发展模式是粗放型经营方式,经济发展的特点是高投入、高消耗、高排放、低效率。人们意识到这样下去,人类社会难以承受,不可能实现可持续发展。于是,提出了循环经济的概念。
1 The concept of circular economy and cleaner production 1.1 The concept of circular economy The development of social economy and industrial production has made mankind facing problems of lack of resources, energy shortage and environmental pollution while enjoying the modern civilization and life. This is because the traditional economic development model is a extensive mode of operation. Economic development is characterized by high input, high consumption, high emission and low efficiency. It is impossible for people to realize sustainable development because people realize that this will continue. So, put forward the concept of circular economy.