邓小平强调我们建设社会主义国家，不但要有高度的物质文明，而且要有高度的精神文明，两个文明都搞好，才是有中国特色的社会主义。要两手抓，两手都要硬。如何搞好两个文明的建设，以适应城市医院的改革和发展，是摆在我们面前的主要课题。通过实践我们体会到，“以病人为中 Deng Xiaoping emphasized that in order to build a socialist country, we must not only have a high degree of material civilization, but also have a high degree of spiritual civilization. We must do a good job in both civilizations to achieve socialism with Chinese characteristics. To grasp both hands, both hands must be hard. How to do a good job in the construction of two civilizations to adapt to the reform and development of urban hospitals is a major topic before us. Through our experience, we realized that “taking the patient as the middle