财政政策和货币政策作为国家宏观经济政策调控体系中两个重要的部分，是国家反周期调控中的“两大支柱”，是宏观经济中两只“看得见的手”。理论与实践都已证明，合理选择、灵活运用、协调配合财政－货币政策，是现代市场经济高效、顺畅运行的重要保证。 　　一、扩大内需的财 As two important parts of the regulation and control system of national macroeconomic policies, fiscal policy and monetary policy are the “two pillars” in the anti-cyclical regulation of the country and the two “visible hands” in macroeconomics. Both theory and practice have proved that the rational choice, flexible application and coordination with the fiscal-monetary policy are the important guarantees for the efficient and smooth operation of modern market economy. First, to expand domestic demand for money