一、企业家是搞好国有企业的中介搞好国有企业有三个基本因素:一是外部因素,包括政府职能的转换,社会主义市场的建立与发育,严密的法制管理体系,社会服务和监督体系,企业经营管理体制的选择等一系列外在条件,而其中首要问题是解决政企脱钩的问题,让企业自主经营自负盈亏。政府职能主要在建立企业独立经营的外部条件上。外部条件是搞好企业的决定因素。二是中介因素,即企业管理体制和企业的领导人。企业既然是国有,政企脱钩不等于撒手不管,而是委托管理,间接管理,被委托者就是中介因素。我们说它是中介因素,这是因为:(1)它是国家管理的延续,因为无论这个中界采用什么模式,如何产生,都必须得到国家的认可。国家不但不能放任不管,而且要 I. Entrepreneurs are good agents for state-owned enterprises There are three basic factors for a state-owned enterprise: First, external factors, including the transformation of government functions, the establishment and development of the socialist market, strict legal system, social service and supervision system. There are a series of external conditions, such as the selection of a business management system, and the primary issue is to solve the problem of the disconnection between government and enterprises, allowing enterprises to operate their own profits and losses. The functions of the government are mainly in establishing the external conditions for the independent management of the company. External conditions are decisive factors for doing a good job of the company. The second is the intermediary factor, namely the enterprise management system and the leaders of the company. Since the enterprise is a state-owned enterprise, the decoupling of government and enterprise does not mean that it is not a matter of handing it over. Instead, it entrusts management and indirect management. The entrusted person is an intermediary factor. We say that it is an intermediary factor. This is because: (1) It is a continuation of state management, because no matter what mode and how it is adopted in this middle circle, it must be recognized by the state. The country must not let alone, but it must