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靖江地处长江下游口端北岸,总面积为846300亩。其中,耕地面积为487047亩,人均耕地0.88亩。境内地势低平,河港纵横(与圩埭大致平行或垂直),江河堤岸总长约776.1公里。土壤属长江冲积母质发育而成的轻壤或中壤等,弱碱性(pH8～8.5)。土层深厚、肥沃,适合多种林木生长。气候温和湿润,年平均气温15℃,年平均降水量1034毫米(4～9月降水占72.2％),年平均日照2076.5小时,无霜期222天。倒春寒、伏旱、台风、冰雹等自然灾害常有发生,对农林业生产影响较大。建国后,特别是十一届三中全会以来,本县林业生产发展较快,除在家前屋后分布着丰富的林业资源外,还营造了数以千计的防护林带。为进一步推动本县林业生产的发展,特在对本县林业资源消长情况分析基础上,提出了林业发展规划。
Jingjiang is located in the lower reaches of the mouth of the Yangtze River north bank, with a total area of 846,300 acres. Among them, 487047 acres of arable land, 0.88 acres of arable land per capita. The territory of low level, river aspect (generally parallel or vertical with the fairytale), river embankment total length of about 776.1 kilometers. The soil belongs to the light soil or medium soil developed from the alluvial parent material of the Yangtze River and is weakly alkaline (pH8 ~ 8.5). Thick soil, fertile, suitable for a variety of forest growth. The climate is mild and humid with annual average temperature of 15 ℃ and annual average rainfall of 1034 mm (precipitation from April to September accounted for 72.2%). The annual average sunshine duration is 2076.5 hours and the frost-free period is 222 days. In late spring, drought, typhoon, hail and other natural disasters often occur, a greater impact on the production of agriculture and forestry. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the forestry in this county has witnessed a rapid development. In addition to the abundance of forestry resources distributed in front of its houses, thousands of shelter belts have also been created. In order to further promote the development of forestry production in this county, special forestry development planning was put forward based on the analysis of the growth and decline of forestry resources in this county.