随着时代不断向前推进,文化越来越成为经济发展的重要组成部分。国画作为我国古典文化皇冠上的一颗璀璨的明珠更是越来越为人所重视,而其被瞩目的原因之一则是其对于审美能力的培养有着至关重要的作用。国画本身蕴含着丰富的审美因素,主要表现在以形写神的“含蓄美”;融情于景的“意境美”;意味深邃的“气韵美”等三个方面。在国画教学中,审美能力的培养途径,主要有四个方面,即在中西方绘画特征的比较中获得审美能力的培养; As the times move forward, culture is increasingly becoming an important part of economic development. As one of the bright pearl on the crown of classical culture of our country, Chinese painting is more and more attention, and one of the reasons why it attracts attention is that it plays an important role in cultivating aesthetic ability. Chinese painting itself contains a wealth of aesthetic factors, mainly manifested in the shape of God “implicit beauty ”; into the King “beauty of artistic conception ”; meaning “deep beauty ” and other three aspects. In traditional Chinese painting teaching, there are mainly four ways to cultivate the aesthetic ability, which is to cultivate the aesthetic ability in the comparison of Chinese and Western painting features.