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近年来随着医学科学的迅速发展和产前诊断技术的不断完善,在对胎儿疾病进行治疗方面作了不少研究和探索。在原有的一些产科处理的基础上,观在已能借助一些先进的医学科学仪器和医疗技术对患病胎儿进行某些治疗和手术,矫正他们的畸形,甚至挽救胎儿的生命。现将这方面的主要进展概述如下。经母体对胎儿行药物治疗有些药物在用于母体后可经胎盘进入胎儿体内发挥药理作用。故可在胎儿确有某些异常时通过给孕母使用一些相应的药物进行治疗。 1.治疗胎儿心律失常和心衰胎儿的心脏疾患一般也分为两人类,即先天性和获得性心脏疾患。其中先天性心脏病只占总数的一小部分,很大一部分为获得性心脏疾患.其中最有临
In recent years, with the rapid development of medical science and the continuous improvement of prenatal diagnostic techniques, many researches and explorations have been made in the treatment of fetal diseases. Based on some existing obstetric treatments, it has been possible to treat some sick fetuses with some advanced medical scientific instruments and medical techniques, to correct their malformations and even to save the fetus’s life. The main developments in this area are summarized below. The mother through the fetus drug treatment Some drugs used in the mother after the placenta into the fetus to play a pharmacological effect. It can be in the fetus does have some abnormalities by giving pregnant women use some of the appropriate drugs for treatment. 1. Treatment of fetal arrhythmias and heart failure Fetal heart disease is generally divided into two groups, that is, congenital and acquired heart disease. Congenital heart disease, of which only a small proportion of the total, a large part of acquired heart disease, of which the most Pro