新生儿有机磷农药中毒较少见。由于对本病认识不足而易误诊。现将近两年收治的5例报告如下: 上述5例经用皂水清洗皮肤、阿托品、解磷定应用、对症等处理后均痊愈。但例2因出院后再次进入喷洒有机磷农药的炕上睡眠而致第二次中毒后死亡。讨论: 新生儿有机磷农药中毒症状多不典型,微量接触史易被忽略,失去对本病的警惕。故易造成误诊。本组病例在入院时均误诊为肺炎。因此,凡遇 Neonatal organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is rare. Due to lack of knowledge of the disease easily misdiagnosed. Now admitted in the past two years, 5 cases were reported as follows: The above 5 cases with soapy water to clean the skin, atropine, phosphate solution set, symptomatic treatment were cured. However, case 2 died after the second poisoning after being discharged from the hospital again and sleeping on the kang sprayed with organophosphorus pesticide. Discussion: neonatal organophosphate pesticide poisoning symptoms are more typical, trace contact easily overlooked, the loss of vigilance of the disease. It is easy to cause misdiagnosis. This group of patients were misdiagnosed as pneumonia at admission. Therefore, where encounter