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功利主义作为一种伦理学说和道德原则,不可否认,在历史上曾经起过重大的进步作用.功利主义强调人的主体意识的觉醒,强调认识自我、完善自我和实现自我的价值,崇尚追求自我主动性、进取性和创造性的精神状态,因而是一种以我为中心的自主性的伦理观点.这与毫无自主精神的“逆来顺受”的依附性的伦理观点相比,无疑是一大进步.因此,在改革开放的初始阶段,特别是在十年动乱以后的恢复时期,给功利主义正名,适当讲一点功利,对于恢复压抑已久的人性,重申人的社会价值,激励人们的生产积极性都有积极的意义.但是,功利主义也有它自身
As an ethical theory and moral principle, utilitarianism can not be denied and has played an important and progressive role in history. Utilitarianism emphasizes the awakening of human subjective consciousness, emphasizing the value of self-realization, self-improvement and self-realization, advocating self-pursuit Proactive, aggressive and creative state of mind, and thus is a kind of ethical view of autonomy that is centered on me, which is undoubtedly one in comparison with the ethics of self-determination, “obedience” Therefore, during the initial stage of reform and opening up, especially during the recovery period after 10 years of turmoil, it is necessary to give utilitarian positive names a proper utilitarian point of view, to restore long-suppressed human nature, reaffirm human social values and encourage people Production enthusiasm has a positive meaning, but utilitarianism has its own