北狄是先秦时期重要的一支部族,分为赤狄、白狄二支。追溯其渊源,赤狄可上溯到商代的鬼方,鲁隐公、桓公、庄公时期,《春秋》、《左传》以“戎”、“北戎”记之。瞍瞒亦属赤狄。过去将赤狄、白狄、长狄并列为北狄三大支的说法是错误的。长狄名号的得来是因为瞍瞒族中的几位首领个子长大而已,长狄特指瞍瞒族。白狄的族源可追溯到商朝的口工方。 North Di is an important tribe in the pre-Qin period, divided into red Di, Di Di two. Trace back to its origins, Reddy can be traced back to the ghost party Shang Dynasty, Lu Yin public, Huan Gong, Zhuang Gong period, “Spring and Autumn”, “Zuo Zhuan” to “Rong”, “Beijung” in mind. Hidden concealment is also Reddy. In the past, it was wrong to put the names of Red Di, White Di and Long Di together as the three major branches of the North Di. The name of Chang Di was derived from the fact that a few chief leaders of the clan grew up. Bai Di’s origins can be traced back to the mouth of the Shang Dynasty workers.