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目的分析湖南省1995-2009年梅毒疫情流行病学特征和趋势。方法利用Excel 2003对1995-2009年湖南省梅毒病例报告资料进行统计,对梅毒流行趋势进行描述性分析。结果 1995-2009年梅毒流行呈逐年上升趋势,发病率年均增长49.5%。发病以早期梅毒为主,一期和二期病例占62.4%;2005年以来隐性梅毒病例快速上升;发病以20~49岁性活跃期人群为主,近年来,0~1岁组和60岁以上离退休人员发病快速增长。结论梅毒在湖南省呈明显增长趋势。应加强对梅毒流行形势的认识,尽快落实2010年卫生部下发的《中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)》。加强宣传教育,规范梅毒诊断与病例报告,规范梅毒诊疗服务,加强对高危人群的行为干预和检测。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of syphilis in Hunan from 1995 to 2009. Methods Excel 2003 was used to analyze the reported data of syphilis cases from 1995 to 2009 in Hunan Province. The prevalence of syphilis was analyzed descriptively. Results The prevalence of syphilis increased gradually from 1995 to 2009, with an average annual increase of 49.5%. The incidence of early syphilis, the first and second cases accounted for 62.4%; since 2005, the rapid increase of latent syphilis; incidence of 20 to 49-year-old population of active population, in recent years, 0-1 year-old group and 60 The incidence of retired people over the age of rapid growth. Conclusion Syphilis showed a clear trend of growth in Hunan Province. The awareness of the prevalence of syphilis should be strengthened and the implementation of the “China Preventive and Controlling Syphilis Program (2010-2020)” issued by the Ministry of Health in 2010 should be implemented as soon as possible. Strengthen publicity and education, regulate syphilis diagnosis and case reports, regulate syphilis diagnosis and treatment services, strengthen behavioral intervention and detection of high-risk groups.