《骆驼祥子》是老舍先生的代表作,一般认为这部小说是通过描写祥子在旧中国的悲惨命运,深刻地揭露了旧社会的黑暗与腐败,同时指出个人主义是没有出路的。这种传统认识固然有其道理,却忽略了在客观因素确定的情况下,个人主观因素对祥子命运影响的深入剖析,因此也影响了读者对作品更为深刻的认识。 “Camel Xiangzi” is the masterpiece of Mr. Lao She. It is generally believed that this novel profoundly exposed the darkness and corruption of the old society by describing the tragic fate of Shoko in old China, and pointed out that there is no way out for individualism. Although this traditional understanding has its own truth, it neglects the profound analysis of the influence of individual subjective factors on the fate of Xiangzi under the condition of objective factors, thus affecting the reader’s more profound understanding of the work.