围绕社会火灾防控核心业务需求,依托物联网技术,提出了基于物联网的火灾探测与消防综合监测管理体系结构,剖析了感知层、网络层和应用层的构成和作用。论述了基于物联网技术的火灾早期探测、人员疏散与救援以及建筑消防设施信息集成和信息平台建设方面的关键技术和具体内容,指出物联网技术将成为提升火灾防控综合能力的重要技术支撑。 Focusing on the core business requirements of social fire prevention and control and relying on the Internet of Things technology, this paper proposes an integrated monitoring and management architecture for fire detection and fire control based on Internet of Things, and analyzes the composition and function of the perception layer, network layer and application layer. The key technologies and specific contents about early detection of fire, personnel evacuation and rescue, information integration and information platform construction of building fire protection facilities are discussed. It is pointed out that Internet of Things technology will become an important technical support for improving fire prevention and control comprehensive ability.