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目的应用灰色关联度分析法对福建省农村环境卫生质量进行综合评价。方法在福建省19个县(市、区)开展农村环境卫生现状调查,结合国家监测方案及福建省实际情况,通过查阅文献和专家咨询等方式,在调查结果中筛选出具有代表性的13项指标,应用灰色关联度分析法对各县(市、区)的农村环境卫生质量进行分析与综合评价。结果经灰色关联度分析,获得19个县(市、区)农村环境卫生质量的等权、加权关联度排序结果,等权、加权关联度排序结果间的一致性经KENDALL-W协同系数检验,渐近显著性概率P<0.05,提示排序结果具有一致性;19个县(市、区)农村环境卫生质量综合评价从优到劣依次为S、M、D、F、…H。结论应用灰色关联度分析法综合评价农村环境卫生质量,有助于发现环境卫生差的地区。
Objective To evaluate the environmental quality of rural sanitation in Fujian Province by gray relational analysis. Methods A survey was carried out in 19 counties (cities and districts) in Fujian Province. Based on the national monitoring plan and the actual conditions in Fujian Province, 13 references Indicators, the application of gray correlation analysis of the county (city, district) of rural environmental health quality analysis and comprehensive evaluation. Results By gray relational analysis, we obtained the equal rights of rural environmental health quality in 19 counties (cities and districts), sorted results of weighted relational grade, and the weights. The consistency between the results of weighted relational rankings was verified by KENDALL-W co-factor test, The probability of asymptotic significance is P <0.05, which indicates that the ranking results are consistent. The comprehensive evaluation of rural environmental health quality in 19 counties (cities, districts) is S, M, D, F, ... H in descending order. Conclusion The gray relational analysis method can comprehensively evaluate the quality of rural environmental health and help to find out the areas with poor sanitation.