克洛德·德彪西是19、20世纪之交法国杰出的作曲家,印象派音乐的创始人。德彪西的早期作品虽已显示出独特的风格,但未能完全摆脱他人的影响。由于他与印象派、象征派诗人、画家的频繁接触,加上他个人的努力探索,德彪西作品中的印象主义特点日益增强,特别是他在钢琴演奏技术的发挥上有新颖独特的创新。他的音乐有丰富的音色变化,多样的触键法、和声大胆革新;巧妙的踏板使用,他的激情不容过分,故常用“稍许”、“不多”等术语,要求柔和的表情和从容不迫的速度;他的作品是法国音乐的重要财富,他的表现手法和艺术技巧值得我们学习和借鉴。 Claude Debussy was an outstanding French composer and founder of Impressionist Music at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Although Debussy’s early works have shown a unique style, they failed to completely escape the influence of others. Due to his frequent contacts with Impressionists, symbolic poets and painters, coupled with his personal hard exploration, Impressionism in Debussy’s works is increasingly enhanced. In particular, he has novel and unique innovations in the performance of piano playing techniques. His music has a wealth of tonal changes, a variety of touch-key method, harmony and bold innovation; clever use of the pedal, his passion can not be overemphasized, it is often used “slightly”, “not much” terms, such as soft His expression is an important asset of French music. His performance techniques and artistic skills deserve our study and reference.