物理学上有很多复杂的物理问题可以利用理想模型和理想实验得以解决,伽利略、牛顿、爱因斯坦等人通过设计理想实验和建立理想模型创建了划时代的科学理论。分析这些理想化方法的典例可以突出使用理想化方法的一些特点,可清晰地揭示出科学家们理想化思维方法的要点和功能,以启迪人的心智。 There are many complex physics problems in physics that can be solved using ideal models and ideal experiments. Galileo, Newton, Einstein and others created epoch-making scientific theories by designing ideal experiments and establishing ideal models. The analysis of these idealization methods can highlight some of the features of the idealized method, and can clearly reveal the key points and functions of scientists’ idealized thinking methods to enlighten people’s mind.