为把生物多样性保护纳入森林可持续经营,发挥热带用材林在生物多样性保护中的特殊作用,国际热带木材组织先后于1993年和2009年出版了关于生物多样性保护与利用的两个指南。文中以热带森林的主要利益相关者为线索,通过比较两个指南的差别,探讨了热带用材林生物多样性保护与可持续利用的研究进展。 In order to integrate biodiversity conservation into sustainable forest management and play a special role in the conservation of tropical timberlands, the International Tropical Timber Organization published two guides on biodiversity conservation and utilization in 1993 and 2009 respectively. In this paper, the main stakeholders of tropical forests are clues. By comparing the differences between the two guidelines, the research progress on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in tropical timber forests is discussed.