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引子1948年的新年钟声敲响了。中国人民解放军由战略防御转入全面进攻已有3个多月。刘邓大军挺进中原,似一把利剑直插大别山。东北、华北、西北及山东战场,捷报频传。国民党军队节节败退,蒋介石政权已处于垮台的前夜。军事失败导致了经济危机。全国通货膨胀,物价飞涨,老百姓的生活一天比一天艰难。当时,在上海、南京、武汉等地,出现了一种怪现象,一面是投机商人囤积居奇,存放着大量货物不卖;一面是老百姓手里拿着纸币买不到东西,形成抢购风潮。人们就像是着了魔似的,见什么买什么,就连棺材铺里的寿衣、棺材,书店里的《三国演义》、《水浒》,也成为抢购对象。商品奇缺,带来物价狂涨,提着一袋钱,甚至还买不到一包香烟。老百姓人心惶惶,怨声载道。
The New Year bell of 1948 sounded. The Chinese People’s Liberation Army has shifted from strategic defense to full-scale attack more than three months ago. Liu Deng army advance Central Plains, like a sword straight Dabie Mountains. Northeast, North China, Northwest and Shandong battlefield, fast reporting frequency. The Kuomintang troops retreated steadily and the Chiang Kai-shek regime was already on the eve of its downfall. The military failure led to the economic crisis. National inflation, skyrocketing prices, people’s life more difficult day by day. At that time, there appeared a strange phenomenon in Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan and other places. On the one hand, speculators hoarded and kept a large quantity of goods not for sale; on the other hand, ordinary people could not buy anything by holding paper money to form a buying panic. People like a magical, see what to buy what, even the coffin shop shrouds, coffins, bookstores in the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms”, “Water Margin” has also become a snapped up. Scarcity of goods, bringing prices soaring, carrying a bag of money, can not even buy a pack of cigarettes. People panic, complaining.