论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2009—2013年青岛市城区流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)流行病学特征,为做好预防和控制工作提供依据。方法采用SPSS19.0对疫情资料进行统计分析,计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2009—2013年青岛市城区累计报告腮腺炎病例4 719例,城区年均发病率34.10/10万;年均发病率前3位的依次是四方区、市北区、市南区,分别为64.42/10万(1 217/1 889 165)、64.20/10万(1 573/2 450 156)、30.95/10万(850/2 746 365);男性年均发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=260.80,P<0.05),0~14岁病例占80.06%,学生为主要发病人群,为2 406例,占病例总数的50.99%;仅有26.79%(1 264/4 719)的病例有免疫史。结论近年来青岛市城区腮腺炎发病率一直居于较高水平,防控形势严峻。建议对适龄儿童常规接种两剂次含腮腺炎成分疫苗,同时应做好查漏补种工作,建立有效的免疫屏障。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) in urban area of Qingdao City from 2009 to 2013 and provide the basis for prevention and control. Methods SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the epidemic data, the count data were analyzed by χ2 test, P <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results A total of 4 719 mumps cases were reported in urban areas of Qingdao in 2009-2013, with an average annual morbidity of 34.10 / 100,000 in urban areas. The top three morbidities were Sifang, Shibei and Shonan, respectively 64.42 / 100,000 (1 217/1 889 165), 64.20 / 100,000 (1 573/2 450 156) and 30.95 / 10 000 (850/2 746 365). The average annual incidence of males was higher than that of females (Χ2 = 260.80, P <0.05). There were 80.06% of patients aged 0-14 years and 2 406 students of major incidence, accounting for 50.99% of the total number of cases; only 26.79% (1 264/4 719) Cases of immunization history. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in urban areas of Qingdao has been at a high level in recent years, and the prevention and control of the situation is grim. Proposed regular school-age children vaccinated with two doses of mumps containing ingredients vaccine should also make leaks and replanting work to establish an effective immune barrier.