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目的分析军校大学生不同信息框架下的决策行为特点,并探讨军事氛围的影响。方法以整群抽样的方法抽取军校大学生高年级组(三、四年级生)101名,低年级组(一年级生)99名,并分别随机分成两组,对K ahnem an的经典亚洲疾病问题决策选择情景进行二选一的选择。结果中美大学生对于亚洲疾病问题的选择有差异,中国军校大学生在正面框架下选择风险规避和风险寻求的比例大致相等;高、低年级组比较,高年级组被试在正面框架和负面框架下选择风险寻求的比例分别是60.4%和69.8%,差异没有显著性(χ2=0.982,P=0.322);低年级组被试在正面框架和负面框架下选择风险寻求的比例分别是43.1%和64.6%,差异有显著性(χ2=4.572,P=0.032)。结论无论正面框架或负面框架,与美国大学生相比,中国军校大学生更倾向于风险寻求;与低年级组相比,高年级组更倾向于风险寻求。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of decision-making under different information frames of military college students and to explore the influence of military atmosphere. Methods A total of 101 high school students (third and fourth graders) and 99 low school students (first graders) were enrolled in the cluster sampling method and divided into two groups randomly. K ahnemian’s classic Asian disease Decision-making scenarios to choose one of two options. Results There were differences in the choice of disease between Asian and Chinese undergraduates in China and the United States, and the proportions of risk aversion and risk seeking among Chinese military undergraduates in the positive frame were approximately the same. In the upper and lower grade groups, the participants in the upper grade group under the positive and negative frame The proportions of risk seeking were 60.4% and 69.8%, respectively, with no significant difference (χ2 = 0.982, P = 0.322). The proportion of low-grade group seeking risk seeking under the positive and negative frameworks was 43.1% and 64.6% respectively %, The difference was significant (χ2 = 4.572, P = 0.032). Conclusion Regardless of the positive framework or the negative framework, Chinese military undergraduates tend to seek risk more than American undergraduates. Compared with the lower-grade group, the upper-grade group tends to seek risk more.