一、引言德国是世界潜艇建造技术高度发达的国家之一,其潜艇使用的潜望镜和光电桅杆,均由著名的卡尔·蔡斯(Carl Zeiss)公司制造。蔡斯公司也是西方海军四大潜艇潜望镜供应商之一,有80多年生产潜望镜的历史。自1958年恢复生产以来,已制造了200多根潜艇镜,装在世界15个国家的海军潜艇上。其中,为德国早期出 I. Introduction Germany is one of the most developed submarine-building countries in the world. Its submarines use periscopes and photovoltaic masts, both manufactured by the famous Carl Zeiss company. Chase company is also one of the four submarine periscope suppliers of the Western Navy, more than 80 years of production of the periscope history. Since its resumption of production in 1958, more than 200 submarine mirrors have been manufactured and installed on naval submarines in 15 countries around the world. Among them, for the early German out