近两年来,随着中国企业在国外遭遇的反倾销调查日益增多,中国的“市场经济地位”问题已成为各方关注的焦点。本文拟就中国市场经济地位问题的由来及学术界的相关争论作个简要的梳理,以便帮助读者了解这一问题的概貌。 In the past two years, with the increasing number of anti-dumping investigations conducted by Chinese enterprises abroad, the issue of “market economy status” in China has become the focus of attention of all parties. This article intends to make a brief review on the origin of the issue of market economy status in China and related arguments of academia in order to help readers understand the general situation of this issue.