长期以来,国内大部分机场都采用分散式除冰方式对飞机进行除冰,即除冰车到飞机停放的机位对飞机进行除冰作业。分散式除冰方式主要有以下弊端:(1)实施除冰的地点分散,与除冰液存放地点距离远,无法进行连续除冰,影响除冰作业的效率,这是除天气原因导致航班延误的主要原因。(2)除冰液是一种化学药剂,对机坪和道面带来一 For a long time, most domestic airports use de-icing methods to de-iced the aircraft, that is, the de-icing operation is performed at the aircraft where the deicing vehicle is parked at the aircraft. The main disadvantages of decentralized de-icing methods are as follows: (1) The de-icing sites are dispersed and far apart from the de-icing fluid storage site, continuous de-icing can not be performed, affecting the efficiency of de-icing operations, which is a delay of flights due to weather The main reason. (2) De-icing fluid is a chemical that brings one to the apron and the pavement