艺术来源于生活,进而将生活通过画面的方式表现出来,画面的形成事实上就是构成因素的运用。构成的原则就是建立对比关系,通过面积大小、形状变化、色彩差别使画面产生大小、长短、曲直、虚实、色彩、肌理、明暗等对比,从而形成构成要素。本文阐述构成在油画艺术中的运用及构成因素在成熟完整画面中构形方式、语言方式、色彩运用的统一与变化,进而分析构成因素在绘画艺术中的运用。 Art comes from life, and then life through the way the picture is shown, the formation of the picture is in fact the use of factors. Constitute the principle is to establish a comparative relationship, through the size of the area, shape changes, the color difference so that the screen size, length, curvature, the actual situation, color, texture, light and shade contrast, and thus form the constituent elements. This article elaborates the unification and change of compositional modes, language forms and color applications of composition and application in oil painting, and analyzes the application of compositional factors in the art of painting.