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近年来,在医疗、保健方面对锗的研究,已越来越多地引起国内外有关研究人员的注意。日本在七十年代就开始用人工合成含锗化合物,对肺癌、肝癌、白血病等癌症进行疗效研究,发现有机锗药是一种广谱性的抗癌药。由于人工合成有机锗难度大,成本高,为获得方便,廉价的有机锗药物和保健食物,研究人员通过在人参的生长过程中施以锗肥,获得含锗高达250~320μg/g的人参。人们正在寻找利用动、植物生物的吸收转化来获得富含有机锗的食品及中药。据报道,在蘑菇的培养基中加入GeO_2,经菌丝体的培养,得到含锗细胞液,这种提取液具有降低血压,减少胆固醇和抗癌的效果。
In recent years, the research on germanium in medical care and health care has drawn more and more attention from researchers at home and abroad. Japan began in the seventies with artificial synthesis of germanium-containing compounds, lung cancer, liver cancer, leukemia and other cancer efficacy study found that organic germanium is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer drugs. Due to the difficulty and high cost of artificial synthesis of organic germanium, researchers have obtained ginseng containing up to 250-320 μg / g germanium by applying germanium fertilizer during the growth of ginseng in order to obtain convenient and cheap organic germanium drugs and health food. People are looking for the use of animal and plant absorption of biological transformation to obtain organic germanium-rich foods and Chinese medicine. It has been reported that GeO 2 is added to the mushroom medium and the mycelium is cultured to obtain a germanium-containing cytosol, which has the effects of lowering blood pressure, reducing cholesterol and anticancer activity.