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合意原则是司法调解制度的核心原则。现代司法调解制度中的合意是一种契约型合意,合意原则的适用与当事人之间的力量对比、纠纷解决的效率以及公共规则的确立之间存在着紧密的联系。通过程序来保障当事人的对等性,赋予当事人程序选择权,同时,树立有限调解的观念、坚持法律阴影下的谈判是保障司法调解合意原则充分发挥的有效途径。
The principle of agreement is the core principle of the judicial mediation system. Consensus in the modern judicial mediation system is a kind of contractual agreement. There is a close relationship between the application of the consensual principle and the power of parties, the efficiency of dispute resolution and the establishment of public rules. It is an effective way to guarantee the equality of the parties and to give the parties procedural options through the procedure. At the same time, the concept of limited mediation is established and the negotiation under the shadow of law is an effective way to guarantee the principle of judicial mediation.