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思辨思维能力的培养在西方国家受到高度重视并且渗透到各学科的教学中。在我国,大学生思辨能力的培养近来虽引起大家的重视,但仍未切实落实到实践层面,再加上应试教育的影响,机械式学习仍普遍存在,阻碍了思辨思维的养成。本文将对造成大学生思辨现状的原因进行分析,并提出改进的策略。
The cultivation of speculative thinking ability is highly valued in Western countries and infiltrated into the teaching of various disciplines. In our country, although the cultivation of the students’ ability of thinking and discerning has aroused people’s attention recently, it has not yet been practically implemented. In addition, the influence of exam-oriented education, mechanical learning is still widespread and hindered the development of speculative thinking. This article will analyze the reasons that cause students’ speculation and put forward some suggestions for improvement.