睡眠障碍治疗药物的应用状况与评价

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目的了解睡眠障碍治疗药物的应用状况.方法选用1998~2002年长江流域6城市150家医院录入"长江流域医院用药分析系统"中睡眠障碍治疗药物的用药数据及杭州市第七人民医院2002年6~12月门诊用药数据进行统计分析.结果睡眠障碍治疗药物的用药金额、使用频度呈上升趋势;苯二氮(艹卓)类药物(BZD)仍占睡眠障碍药物治疗的主导地位;在使用睡眠障碍治疗药物的门诊处方中有96.28%使用BZD类药物,DUI值提示,氯硝西泮、氟西泮有一定滥用倾向.结论新一代睡眠障碍治疗药物前景看好.正确的诊断、合适的药品和个性化给药方案是确保睡眠障碍药物治疗安全、有效、经济、合理的基础.高比例联合用药、较长的服药周期必须引起临床高度重视.
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