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作者总结平战时106例口腔颌面颈部异物损伤情况,其中、金属异物损伤91例,对异物滞留部位进行了统计分析。异物合并有颌骨骨折、骨髓炎、蜂窝织炎、面神经、迷走神经、眼球及颈部大血管损伤58例。手术摘除102例,颅底及翼腭凹深部异物4例未手术。本文还详细讨论了金属异物定位的多种方法和摘除异物的手术进路,尤其对颞下凹异物摘除术三种手术进路的适应症论述更详尽。
The author summarizes the 106 cases of oral and maxillofacial foreign body injuries during peacetime wars, of which 91 cases of metal foreign body damage, the retention of foreign body parts were analyzed. Foreign body combined with jaw fracture, osteomyelitis, cellulitis, facial nerve, vagus nerve, eye and neck vascular injury in 58 cases. Surgical removal of 102 cases, skull base and pterygoptoid deep foreign body 4 cases without surgery. This article also discussed in detail a variety of methods of metal foreign body positioning and removal of foreign body surgical approach, especially for the treatment of three surgical approaches to the extraction of the tumor.