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目的了解居民慢性病的患病率、分布特征和相关因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取沙洋县黄山社区35岁以上居民1 958人。采用入户问卷调查及自报方式确认慢性病。结果慢性病患病率为35.55%,其中高血压为18.28%,脑血管病为5.47%,冠心病为4.55%,糖尿病为4.09%,肿瘤为1.69%,慢性肺部疾病为1.48%。24.56%慢性病患者有合并多种慢性病的特点。慢性病患病与文化程度、年龄、体重指数有显著相关性。结论应针对社区不同年龄、性别等特征及不同危险因素,以高血压为重点采取不同的干预措施,同时开展健康教育和健康促进等干预,进行慢性病的综合防治。
Objective To understand the prevalence, distribution characteristics and related factors of residents with chronic diseases. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to extract 1 958 inhabitants over the age of 35 from Huangshan community in Shayang County. Using household questionnaires and self-reported way to confirm chronic diseases. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases was 35.55%, of which hypertension was 18.28%, cerebrovascular disease was 5.47%, coronary heart disease was 4.55%, diabetes was 4.09%, tumor was 1.69%, and chronic lung disease was 1.48%. 24.56% of patients with chronic diseases have the characteristics of a variety of chronic diseases. Chronic disease and education, age, body mass index have a significant correlation. Conclusions Different interventions should be taken in accordance with the different characteristics of age and sex in community and different risk factors, and hypertension intervention should be taken. At the same time, health education and health promotion should be carried out to prevent and treat chronic diseases.