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十七大报告指出,坚持扩大国内需求——特别是消费需求方针,促进经济增长由主要依靠投资.出口拉动。向依靠消费.投资,出口协调拉动转变。十七大报告将促进经济增长的“三驾马车”的顺序进行交换,将消费列为拉动经济增长之首,这决不是一个简单的顺序交换。中央的新经济结构的部署,是在充分研究国内外经济变革后提出的经济增长政策。希冀消费能在拉动经济增长方面发挥更大的作用。被寄予厚望的消费者这驾马车能否在提高经济增长中挑大梁?不少专家认为,国家通过不断提高城乡居民收入、离退休人员养老金、最低工资标准和失业保险基金,增发低保对象临时补贴,上调个人所得税起征点等,提高居民实际支配收入,这一促进经济增长的决策是正确的,并一致提出,2008年乃至以后,中国的消费增长值得期待。国家信息中心的经济预测也证明这一点,2008年消费预计实际增长速度保持在12%以上,但扩大消费的前提是,必须保持可持续消费、理性消费和科学消费。
The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that insisting on expanding domestic demand - especially the principle of consumer demand and promoting economic growth, mainly depends on investment and exports. To rely on consumption. Investment, export coordination and promote change. The report of the 17th CPC National Congress will exchange the order of “troika” that promotes economic growth, and regard consumption as being the first to drive economic growth. This is by no means a simple order exchange. The deployment of the new economic structure of the Central Government is based on a full study of the economic growth policies put forward after the economic reforms at home and abroad. Hope consumption can play a greater role in driving economic growth. Consumers who have high expectations of this carriage can play a big role in raising economic growth? Many experts believe that the state continued to raise the income of urban and rural residents, retirees pension, the minimum wage and unemployment insurance funds, additional subsistence allowances temporary object Subsidies, raising the personal income tax threshold, raising residents’ actual disposable income. This decision to promote economic growth is correct. It is agreed that China’s consumption growth should be expected in 2008 and beyond. The economic forecast of the State Information Center also proves this point. In 2008, the actual growth rate of consumption is expected to remain above 12%. However, the premise of expanding consumption is that sustainable consumption, rational consumption and scientific consumption must be maintained.