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毛泽东是中国特色社会主义现代化事业的开拓者和奠基人,对中国农业现代化道路的探索作出了巨大的贡献。他从中国这样一个经济文化长期落后的农业大国国情出发,对中国的农业现代化问题进行了艰辛探索,创造性地提出了中国农业现代化的理论,他的有关论述成为了中国农业现代化建设的指导思想。但由于受到国内外环境的限制,以及中国传统小农经济思想等诸多因素的影响,毛泽东在农业现代化发展问题上不可避免地出现了一些失误。通过对毛泽东在农业现代化道路的主要贡献及其失误进行探讨,有利于推动我国农业现代化的进程。
Mao Zedong was the pioneer and founder of the cause of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics and made great contribution to the exploration of China’s agricultural modernization. Starting from China’s national conditions as an agricultural country with a long-term economic and cultural backwardness, he made arduous explorations on China’s agricultural modernization and creatively proposed the theory of agricultural modernization in China. His relevant discourse has become the guiding ideology of China’s agricultural modernization. However, due to the limitations of the environment at home and abroad and the economic thinking of Chinese traditional small farmers, Mao Zedong inevitably made some mistakes in the development of agricultural modernization. Through the discussion of Mao Zedong’s major contribution to agricultural modernization and its mistakes, it is conducive to promoting the process of agricultural modernization in our country.