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沈学汶教授是著名的美籍学者,今年3月下旬参加北京河流泥沙国际学术讨论会并作了短期讲学。在此以前,1978年9～10月间曾随同美国工程师和科学家代表团访华,对黄河治理等问题作过一些了解和探讨。回国后,在美国地球物理联合会汇刊上(EOS1979年7月60卷31期)发表了题为“对黄河一些看法”的文章。全文分概述、水文情况、主要泥沙问题、中外治河专家对治黄的一些见解和减淤办法的综述以及对将来治黄工作的评论和建议等五部分。考虑到前三部分,我国读者比较熟悉,这里只摘译后两部分。
Professor Shen Xuewen is a famous American scholar who attended the international symposium on river sediment in Beijing in late March and made a short lecture. Prior to this, from September to October 1978, accompanied by a delegation of U.S. engineers and scientists, they made some inquiries and discussions on such issues as the Yellow River governance. After returning home, I wrote an essay entitled “Some Views on the Yellow River” at the American Geophysical Union (EOS 1979, Volume 60, Issue 31). The full text is divided into five chapters: hydrological conditions, major sediment problems, some comments of Chinese and foreign experts on the treatment of the Yellow River and review of the measures to reduce siltation, as well as comments and suggestions on the future cure of the Yellow River. Taking into account the first three parts, our readers are more familiar with only the last two parts.