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经济发展和环境保护是对立的统一，二者相辅相成、互相促进。搞好生态环境建设可以减少自然灾害、改善投资环境、调整产业结构、改善地区形象、发展社会经济。西部地区脆弱的生态环境现状，决定了在西部大开发中，必须提高全民的环境伦理意识，建立行之有效的水土保持生态环境建设管理体系和补偿机制，处理好生存与发展的关系，推广先进适用技术，加大退耕还林力度，实行建设监理制，依法搞好水土保持生态环境建设。
Economic development and environmental protection are the unification of opposites. The two are mutually reinforcing and promote each other. Improving the ecological environment can reduce natural disasters, improve the investment environment, adjust the industrial structure, improve the regional image and develop the social economy. The fragile ecological environment in the western region determines that in the development of the western region, we must raise awareness of environmental ethics among all people, establish an effective management system and compensation mechanism for soil and water conservation and ecological environment construction, handle the relationship between survival and development, and promote advanced Apply technology, increase the intensity of returning farmland to forests, the implementation of the construction supervision system, according to the law to do a good job soil and water conservation and ecological environment.