知识经济日益深刻地影响着当今人类经济社会的发展。知识经济的根本在于科技与教育，知识经济的第一资源是智力资源。我国科教兴国的核心是科技与教育，为了有效实施科教兴国战略，参与知识经济时代严峻的国际竞争，我国必须在开发智力资源上下功夫：一是积极推进素质教育和基础教育；二是促进教育、科技同经济的结合，尽快建立以企业、高校和科研机构为骨干的国家创新体系，培养人才创新能力；三是保证和增加人力资本投资；四是建立人才终身教育体系 Knowledge economy increasingly affects today’s economic and social development of mankind. The basic of knowledge economy lies in science and technology and education. The first resource of knowledge economy is intellectual resource. In order to effectively implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and to participate in the severe international competition in the age of knowledge-based economy, China must make efforts in the development of intellectual resources. The first is to actively promote quality education and basic education. The second is to promote education, The combination of science and technology with the economy, the establishment of a national innovation system with enterprises, universities and research institutes as its backbone as soon as possible so as to cultivate the innovative ability of qualified personnel; the third is to ensure and increase investment in human capital; and the fourth is to establish a lifelong education system for qualified personnel