在传统的外国文学教学中,教师往往难以帮助学生突破教材的局限、找到中西文学的契合点、架起中西联结的桥梁,师生之间难以形成真正意义上的对话。走出传统教学模式,作为教师,应有把握中西联系的宏观视野和比较的视角;因势利导,突破教材与课堂局限,注重知识外延,引导学生进行探究学习。 In the traditional teaching of foreign literature, teachers often find it difficult to help students to break through the limitations of teaching materials, to find the meeting point of Chinese and Western literature, to bridge the gap between Chinese and Western cultures, and to create a real dialogue between teachers and students. Out of the traditional teaching mode, as a teacher, we should grasp the macroscopic perspective and the comparative perspective of Sino-Western relations. We should make the best use of circumstances, break through the limitations of teaching materials and classrooms, pay attention to the extension of knowledge, and guide students to explore and study.