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目的比较吉妮致美与普通吉妮的置环后副反应。方法2004年12月～2007年12月306医院妇产科门诊自愿要求上环的健康妇女301例,自愿选择节育器类型,放置后1、3、6、12个月各随访一次,随访内容包括月经量、经期、阴道分泌物、性交情况。结果两组对象的年龄、孕次、宫腔深度情况均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。两组对象放置后1、3、6、12个月各随访一次,吉妮致美在放置后第1、3个月月经量增多、经期延长发生率较吉妮组为低,存在显著性差异(P<0.05),而放置后第6、12个月后月经改变两组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05),吉妮致美放置后第1、3、6、12个月阴道分泌物增多、性交不适发生率均较吉妮组为低,存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论吉妮致美减少了月经量增多、经期延长、放置后分泌物增多、性交不适的副反应,在临床上值得推广。
Objective To compare the side effects of Gini to the United States and General Jeanne. Methods From December 2004 to December 2007, 301 obstetrics and gynecology clinics in the hospital volunteered to request 301 healthy women in Sheung Wan. The types of IUDs were selected voluntarily. The patients were followed up 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after placement. The follow-up contents included Menstrual volume, menstruation, vaginal discharge, sexual intercourse. Results There were no significant differences in age, gestational age and uterine cavity depth between the two groups (P> 0.05). Both groups were followed up 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after their placement. The number of menstruation increased in the first and third months after the release of Ginny to the United States, and the incidence of menstrual prolongation was lower than that in the Gillette group, with significant difference P <0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups after the 6th and 12th months after the placement (P> 0.05). The vaginal secretions increased on the 1st, 6th, 6th and 12th months , The incidence of sexual discomfort was lower than that of the Gillette group, there was a significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusions Ginny to the United States to reduce the increase in menstrual flow, menstrual extension, increased secretion after discharge, sexual discomfort, side effects, clinically worth promoting.