程序教学(亦称机器教学)是一种个体自学的方式,本世纪初由美国教育心理学家首创,在欧美颇有影响.本文用通俗的语言简要介绍了程序教学的一些情况,使广大教师对当代这一教学流派有所了解.由于程序教材篇幅浩繁,难于复习和查阅,为弥补这一缺欠所进行的计算机辅助教学(CAI)的试验在国外也刚刚开始,距离实际应用还有相当一段路程.但是,程序教学在采用即时强化手段(当时知道结果)、促使学生做出积极反应、便于自学等方面可以给人们以启示. Program teaching (also called machine teaching) is a kind of individual self-learning method. It was initiated by the American educational psychologist at the beginning of this century and has a lot of influence in Europe and America. This article briefly introduces some situations of program teaching with popular language and makes teachers Understanding the contemporary school of instruction. Due to the voluminous and difficult procedures for reviewing and reviewing program textbooks, the CAI experiment to compensate for this deficiency has just begun in foreign countries. There is still a long way from practical application. However, program teaching can give people inspiration by adopting instant reinforcement methods (knowing the results at that time), prompting students to make positive responses, and facilitating self-study.