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北宋后期的党争对苏轼的政治热情造成严重打击,苏轼的佛教信仰逐渐抬头,华严宗的平等空观则极大消解了苏轼的忠君观念,使之逐渐游离出儒家思想的范域而趋向庄禅,从而与陶渊明纵浪大化的自然心性产生共鸣。柳诗虽亦为苏轼所欣赏,但其清峭的风格与苏轼晚年平和淡泊的心境越发疏离,因而并不能与陶诗等量齐观。苏轼和陶而不和柳反映了苏轼晚年文化心态及审美趣味的变化,在一定意义上折射出北宋后期士人入世精神的衰颓趋势。
The party struggle in the late Northern Song Dynasty caused a serious blow to Su Shi’s political enthusiasm. Su Shi’s Buddhist beliefs gradually rose. The equal empty view of Huanyanzong greatly abolished Su Shi’s concept of loyalty and made him gradually move away from Confucianism to Zhuang Zen, Thus resonating with Tao Yuanming’s natural nature. Although Liu Shi is also Su Shi’s appreciation, but its Qing style and Su Shi’s indifferent peace of mind more and more indifferent mood, and therefore can not be the same amount of Tao Qi. Su Shi and Tao without Wu Liu reflect Su Shi’s cultural mentality and aesthetic taste in his later years. In a certain sense, Su Shi reflects the declining trend of scholars’ accession to the WTO in the late Northern Song Dynasty.