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滕州市位于山东省南部,东临枣庄市山亭区,南临薛城区,西濒济宁市微山县,北部和邹城市接壤。地理坐标在北纬34°51′~35°17′、东经116°48′~117°23′之间。海拔33.5~620米。境内地势具有山区、丘陵、平原、湖洼间有的特点,北、东、南三面环山,属于鲁中南山区向西南麓延伸地带,可划分为低山丘陵区、山前平原区和滨湖区。主要河流有界河、北沙河、城河、郭河、薛河等,属淮河、京杭大运河水系,分别注入南四湖和大运河。气候为温暖带季风型大陆性气候,四季分明、光照充足、雨量适中、温和湿润,非常适合古代人类的生存和发展。
Tengzhou City is located in southern Shandong Province, east of Zaozhuang Shanting District, south of Xuecheng District, west of Jining Weishan County, bordering the city of Zoucheng. The geographical coordinates are between latitude 34 ° 51 ’~ 35 ° 17’ and longitude 116 ° 48 ’~ 117 ° 23’ east. 33.5 ~ 620 meters above sea level. The terrain in the territory has the characteristics of mountains, hills, plains and lakes. The mountains on the three sides of north, east and south belong to the extension area to the southwest of Lushan Mountain and can be divided into hilly areas, piedmont plain areas and lakeside Area. The main rivers are Bounded River, Beisha River, Chenghe River, Guohe River and Xuehe River, belonging to Huaihe River and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal water system, respectively injected into Nansi Lake and Grand Canal. Climate is warm with monsoon type continental climate, four seasons, adequate light, moderate rainfall, mild and humid, ideal for the survival and development of ancient humans.