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科学手稿是一种具有科学研究性质的手写或打印文档,在学术、文献及史料方面有较高价值。科学手稿既具有文献的特性,也具有档案的特性,因此适用于图书馆与档案的双重组织原则。通过选择科学手稿的著录单位,讨论如何对其进行编码、分类、构建元数据模型、选取检索点及著录等一系列组织过程,使之成为可检索可利用的信息资源。最后以上海交通大学李政道捐赠资料为例进行科学手稿的组织方法实证研究。
Scientific manuscripts are handwritten or printed documents of a scientific research nature and are of high value in academia, literature and historical materials. Scientific manuscripts not only have the characteristics of the literature, but also has the characteristics of the file, so apply to the dual organization of libraries and archives principles. By choosing the scientific manuscript unit, discuss how to encode, classify, construct the metadata model, select the search points and bibliography and a series of organizational processes, making it searchable available information resources. Finally, taking the donation data of Li Zhengdao of Shanghai Jiaotong University as an example, this paper conducts an empirical research on the organizational method of scientific manuscripts.