近年来,煤矿粉尘的致癌或辅癌作用在职业医学领域中受到了重视,煤工尘肺与肺癌的关系也引起了普遍的关注。我国职业流行病学和病理学方面的资料显示煤工中肺癌有高发的趋势,从而提示了煤工尘肺与肺癌之间的某些相关性。研究煤矿工人肺癌的发病因素及其规律,对于该病的早期诊断和防治无疑是有益的。现将我国煤矿工人肺癌研究近况综述如下。 In recent years, the role of carcinogenic or secondary cancer of coal mine dust has received great attention in the field of occupational medicine. The relationship between coal worker’s pneumoconiosis and lung cancer has also caused widespread concern. Information on occupational epidemiology and pathology in our country shows that there is a high incidence of lung cancer among coal miners, which indicates some correlations between coal miners pneumoconiosis and lung cancer. It is undoubtedly beneficial for the early diagnosis and prevention of lung cancer in coal miners. The current status of China’s coal miners Lung cancer research are summarized below.