随着科学技术的发展,临床麻醉技术和监测水平较以往都有了很大的提高。儿科麻醉作为高风险麻醉之一,对小儿生命体征进行实时动态监测是围术期安全的根本保障。由于小儿与成人存在解剖、生理及药理等方面的差异,麻醉监测的侧重点也有所区别。 With the development of science and technology, clinical anesthesia technology and monitoring have been greatly improved than ever before. Pediatric anesthesia as one of the high-risk anesthesia, real-time dynamic monitoring of vital signs in children is the fundamental guarantee of perioperative safety. Because of the anatomy, physiology and pharmacology differences between children and adults, the focus of anesthesia monitoring is also different.