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本文依据时间预算的理论和方法,在对黑龙江省9城镇进行抽样调查的基础上,对我国城镇居民的时间结构和生活方式特征作了分析研究。文章认为,我国北部边疆城镇居民在时间利用上具有轴心时间疲软与无意义损耗时间并存。整体时间结构松弛和局部时间紧张、精神文化发展时间利用水平低及活动空间狭小的特点。进行全民族现代化时间观念的启蒙,消除多年积存的体制性障碍因素,建立激发劳动者积极性的社会动力机制,进而形成以高效的工作时间为轴心,闲暇时间得到文明利用,时间结构合理、功能分明的时间战略模式,是摆在我们面前的重要任务。
Based on the time budget theory and method, this paper analyzes the time structure and lifestyle characteristics of Chinese urban residents based on the sample survey of 9 cities and towns in Heilongjiang Province. The article argues that the inhabitants of the northern frontier cities in our country have the coexistence of weak axis time and meaningless loss time in the utilization of time. The overall time structure relaxation and local time stress, spiritual and cultural development of low-level use of time and activities of small space characteristics. Enlightenment of the concept of time for nation-wide modernization, eliminate institutional obstacles that have accumulated over the years, and establish a social-dynamic mechanism that stimulates the enthusiasm of workers, so as to create a system that uses efficient working hours as its axes, makes use of its leisure time in civilizations, has rational time structure and functions A clear strategic pattern of time is an important task before us.