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马克思人类解放理论蕴涵着丰富的宝藏,然而其终极价值目标只有一个:实现个人的解放和自由全面发展。个人的全面发展具有四重规定:个人交往的普遍化和人性化、个人需求的多样化和高层化、个人能力的全面化和社会化、个人个性的独立化和多元化。自由个性作为人的发展的最高层次,自由人的联合体作为群体发展的最高阶段,自由王国作为人类发展的最高阶段,三者是同一个层次的范畴,三者的统一就是马克思所指的人类解放。
Marx’s theory of human emancipation contains a wealth of treasures, but there is only one ultimate goal of its value: to achieve personal liberation and free and all-round development. The all-round development of individuals has a four-fold stipulation: the universalization and humanization of personal contacts, the diversification and high-level of individual needs, the comprehensiveness and socialization of individual capabilities, and the individualization and diversification of individual personalities. Free personality as the highest level of human development, free people’s consortium as the highest stage of development of the group, the free kingdom as the highest stage of human development, the three are the same level of category, the unity of the three is Marx’s reference to mankind liberation.